What is Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts how a person interacts, behaves, communicates, and learns. It varies widely in severity and is often diagnosed in early childhood.
Can children with autism improve over time? Yes, several researchers have concluded that with timely diagnosis and intervention, 3% to 25% of autistic individuals may lose their ASD diagnosis and develop social, cognitive, and adaptive skills.
How does occupational therapy help children with autism? Occupational therapy (OT) focuses on developing the physical, cognitive, and social skills necessary for daily activities and play. OT helps children with autism:
- Access their natural environments with greater ease.
- Increase their independence.
- Improve their ability to participate in daily activities.
- Overcome sensory issues like touch or sensitivity.
- Develop positive behaviors and social skills.
- Enhance cognitive functions such as problem-solving, impulse control, memory, and attention.
What is the process of occupational therapy for autism? The process starts with an evaluation. Our occupational therapists interact directly with the child and their family to understand individual needs. They use client-centered and holistic therapeutic interventions to analyze, evaluate, and address the problems faced by autistic individuals.
What areas does an occupational therapist evaluate? An occupational therapist evaluates the child’s current development status using various screening tools like questionnaires, autism checklists, sensory profiles, the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and the diagnostic criteria set forth in the DSM-5. The evaluation includes:
- Attention span
- Play skills
- Need for personal space
- Ability to interact with others
- Transition to new activities
- Response to various stimuli
- Behavioral responses like aggression
- Motor skills such as posture, balance, and manipulation of small objects
- Interaction with parents or caregivers
How can timely intervention benefit children with autism? Timely intervention can help children with autism learn how to communicate, understand others, handle sensory overload, take care of themselves, and improve their life participation. Occupational therapy is a primary mode of intervention in autism, offering numerous benefits in treating and managing the condition.
